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SSEFO Forum |
Shipping Glossary
Aft- At, in, toward, or close to the stern of a vessel or the rear of an aircraft or a spacecraft. Aground- Onto or on a shore, reef, or the bottom of a body of water: a ship that ran aground; a ship aground offshore. Anderson- Freighter which was following behind the Edmund Fitzgerald by about 10 miles for most of its journey. Anemometer- An instrument for indicating and measuring wind force and velocity. Astern- At or to the stern of a vessel.
Ballast- Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability. Barge- a. A long, large, usually flat-bottomed boat for transporting freight that is generally un-powered and towed or pushed by other craft. b. A large, open pleasure boat used for parties, pageants, or formal ceremonies. Beacon- A signaling or guiding device, such as a lighthouse, located on a coast. Bottom-out- The contact of a ship and the sea bottom, often resulting in the sinking of a ship. Broad-side- Side of the vessel above the waterline. Bulkhead- Upright partition in a vessel separating compartments. Buoy- Warning float moored on a dangerous rock, shoal, or edge of a channel.
Cadet- One in training for a military or naval commission. Cargo- Merchandise conveyed on a ship, airplane, or vehicle.
Deckhand- Seaman who performs manual duties.
Expedition- Journey made for a specific purpose.
Fathom- Six feet. Freighter- Ship used chiefly to carry freight.
Gale- Strong air current. Gitche Gumee- Indian for "Big Lake."
Hard-water Captain- A captain who would sail a ship no matter how dangerous...a so-called "fearless captain." Many called Ernest McSorley a hard-water captain. Hatch- a: an opening in the deck of a ship or in the floor or roof of a building b: the covering for such an opening. Hull- The structure of a ship. (The outside walls)
Knot- Any of various units of distance used for sea and air navigation based on the length of a minute of arc of a great circle of the earth and differing because the earth is not a perfect sphere.
Lifeboat- A sturdy buoyant boat (as one carried by a ship) for use in an emergency and especially in saving lives at sea. List- A tilt to one side. Lock- An enclosure (as in a canal) with gates at each end used in raising or lowering boats as they pass from level to level.
Maintenance Man- One that is in charge of the maintenance on a vessel. Master- The captain of the vessel. Mate- A deck officer on a merchant ship ranking below the captain.
Ore- A mineral containing a valuable constituent (as metal) for which it is mined and worked.
Port- The left side of a ship or aircraft looking forward -- also called larboard. Porter- A person who does routine cleaning.
Radar- Device or system consisting usually of a synchronized radio transmitter and receiver that emits radio waves and processes their reflections for display. Radio- The wireless transmission and reception of electric impulses or signals by means of electromagnetic waves.
Salvage- The act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo. Shoal- Very shallow place in a body of water. S.S.- Steamship, States Ship Starboard- Right side of a vessel. Stern- Rear of a vessel. Steward- Cook.
Wiper - The wiper on the Edmund Fitzgerald was in charge of keeping the engine room clean and "wiped" of oil at all times. Top
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